Bowlby thinks your dinner disordered private diets while the she believes that will manage safer matchmaking which will surely help alleviate the tensions she cannot handle herself (Armstrong Roth, 1989)
Options theory and target interactions concept coincide regarding the examination of food conditions. Theorists propose that the newest personality of your own household members system maintain the insufficient coping tips observed in dining disordered individuals (Humphrey Harsh, 1988).
Humphrey and you can Tight (1988) participate why these ego deficits will be result of several failures from the mom-kid dating regarding an eating disordered personal
You to definitely failure was a student in the new mother’s capability to consistently morale the new guy and manage her need. Without this consistency, the baby is not able to write a strong feeling of worry about and will don’t have any have confidence in the environment. Additionally the kid cannot discriminate anywhere between a physical significance of restaurants and you will a difficult otherwise social need certainly to feel safer (Friedlander Siegel, 1990). The absence of so it secure environment with the infant so you can becomes their demands met prevents this new individuation procedure of becoming independent and you will saying intimacy (Friedlander Siegel, 1990). Johnson and you can Flach (1985) learned that bulimics imagined their families due to the fact concentrating on most types of achievement but amusement, rational or cultural. Johnson and Flach identify you to definitely during these family members the new bulimic features maybe not sufficiently individuated to assert or express herself in those areas. These autonomous issues plus argument using their part since “crappy boy” otherwise scapegoat.
The latest dinner disordered individual are a beneficial scapegoat on family (Johnson Flach,1985). Mom and dad venture its crappy selves and their sense of inadequacy towards the bulimic and you can anorexic. The dinner disordered individual enjoys such as for instance a concern with abandonment that they will certainly fulfill so it setting. Even though the moms and dads and additionally project the an excellent selves onto the “an excellent guy”, the household may also see the dinner disordered personal given that character because they fundamentally lead your family so you’re able to procedures (Humphrey Tight, 1988).
Household you to definitely maintain dinner problems are usually extremely disorganized as well. It coincides which have Scalf-McIver and you can Thompson’s (1989) finding that dissatisfaction that have physical appearance is related to a lack out-of family cohesion. Humphrey, Fruit and you may Kirschenbaum (1986) further define it disorganization and insufficient cohesion just like the “repeated entry to negativistic and you will complex, contradictory communication” (p. 195). Humphrey mais aussi al. (1986) learned that bulimic-anorexic parents was in fact overlooking inside their relationships and therefore the fresh new verbal posts of the texts challenged the nonverbals. Physicians and you can theorists propose that this type of individuals’ dysfunction is actually regards to food for sure causes. New getting rejected regarding eating or perhaps the purging are likened to your rejecting of one’s mother and is a try to get this new mother’s notice. The brand new food disordered private may also choose restriction the lady caloric intake because she really wants to delay adolescence on account of this lady run out of from individuation (Beattie, 1988; Humphrey, 1986; Humphrey Tight, 1988). Binges try a make an effort to fill brand new emptiness of a shortage regarding internalized nurturance. Brand new binging is even associated with the fresh restaurants disordered individual’s inability to determine if they are eager otherwise need minimize its mental tensions. This failure comes from new inconsistent focus on their requires since a young child. That it proper care consequences the quality of attachment between mother and you may son as well (Beattie, 1988; Humphrey, 1986; Humphrey Harsh, 1988).
The research has not notably focused on connection and you can separation ideas to spell it out food problems since it did not view the theories since predictive or explanatory. not, Bowlby (due to the fact cited inside Armstrong Roth, 1989) implies one dining disordered everyone is insecurely otherwise anxiously connected. According to his attachment principle, a single draws alongside an attachment profile feeling secure and you may soothe the anxiousness. Which coincides with Humphrey and you can Stern’s (1988) trust that restaurants disorders setting from inside the differing an approach to relieve the mental stress blued daten that they’re unable to reduce by themselves. Almost every other research has supported Bowlby’s principle as well. Becker, Bell and you may Billington (1987) compared food disordered and non-eating disordered somebody towards the numerous pride deficits and found you to worry off losing an accessory figure is actually really the only ego shortage you to was rather different between the two teams. That it again supports this new relational character out-of food issues. Possibilities theory and target relationships principle also describe as to the reasons this disorder happens mainly in females.